“Mourning becomes Electra” by Eugene o’ Neil"
Introduction:-
Eugene Gladstone
O'Neill was born in a New York city hotel room. He was one of the
most admired playwrights of all time. He was the son of Mary Ellen
“Ella” and James O'Neill. His father was a stage actor. His
mother developed an addiction to morphine. Ella was also still
grieving for Eugene’s older brother, Edmund, who had died of the
measles three years earlier. O'Neill spent much of his time on the
road with his father.
Then he was sent
away to boarding school, he spent years at St.Aloysius Catholic
upbringing. His heart wasn't in his studies.In 1960 O'Neill studies
in Princeton university, after leaving Princeton, O'Neill floundered
for a time. O'Neill married to Kathleen Jenkins. He is finding
inspirations from such European dramatists s August Strindberg and
later enrolling in a writing class at Harvard university.O'Neill had
his first play produced in Province town, Massachusetts, in 1916 :
Bound East for Cardiff, a one act play that was staged in New York
later that year.
O'Neill took the
theatrical world by storms in 1920 with Beyond the Horizon, in which
he won Pulitzer prize. He again married with Agnes.Eugene O'Neill
died of bronchial Pneumonia on Nov. 27, 1953 at the age of 65, in
Boston.
Works of O'Neil:-
Long day’s journey
into night (1957)
Beyond the horizon
(1920)
Strange Interlude
(1928)
The iceman cometh
(1946)
Mourning Becomes
Electra (1922)
Desire under the
Elms (1924)
CHARACTERS OF THE PLAY :-
1. Lavinia
Mannon :- Daughter of Mannon
2. Christine
Mannon :- Wife of Ezra Mannon
3. Orin Mannon
:- Son of Mannon
4. Brigadier
General Ezra Mannon :- Father of lavinia and Orin
5. Captain
Adam Brant :- Lover of Christine
6. Hazel Niles
:- Friend of Mannon
7. Captain
Peter Niles :- brother of Hazel
8. Seth
backwith :- Aged gardener of Mannon
We see that o’ Neil gives three part of that:
· Home
coming
· The Hunted
· The
Haunted
Analysis :-
As we
know that lavinia and his mother Christen love to Adam Brand. Here
we see that Adam was cousin to Ezra Mannon. Both are faces was same
and how women psychology itself became love to Adam. At that time not
in home to Ezra. So we see that both mother and daughter lover them.
Here see that revenge of that. Lavinia haws know that his mother love
to Adam. At that time Ezra came to home and christen told that she
loves to Adam. At time Ezra was dying. As we see that lavinia and
Orin was anger and went that. Peter and Hezal loved to lavinia and
Orin. Both are not accepted that. Both are love to this brother and
sister. But at time we see that Mannon family becomes criminal. At
that time christens was sad and she became suicide. Orin love his
mother and not happy that she loved to Adam.
In
the play death has center. How Mannon house was mystery and problems
to leave Mannon member. So we see that lavinia mind so bad and evil.
She was not love to peter. But just only for blind love Adam. Orin
killed to Adam brand. Just his mother becomes suicide. When time pass
a way lavinia and Orin goes to island and time want away.
How world war
effect to this family member die. But not to war effect, it is evil
of all Mannon family and his old forefather leave in that house. May
be Mannon mystery and seriousness in this family member die. Here we
see that lavinia love her father Ezra it is Electra complex and Orin
love christen it is Oedipus complex. It is psychology and unconscious
mind of Mannon family.
Here we see that
lavinia was criminal and it’s between to love means she said that
“I am love of my father and care to him” it means that lavinia
was wife of her father. It is love them. May be lavinia kill to Adam
and christen. It is in not to play. Here see that play was
complicated and problems of Mannon family and house. At end that Orin
came and struggle in war. He was also shut out to his father gun and
suicide that. Whenever time moves away lavinia was think that to
write book and history of Mannon family. At last lavinia has lock in
Mannon house and she committed suicide. Lavinia has given justice and
largest criminal mind in Mannon house.
So
we can say that it is psychology and evil mind of people. Not happy
with each other. Lavinia has criminal and love her father is Electra
complex. Just to be conscious mind and disorder to lavinia mind.
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